Mechanical switching of ferroelectric rubber.

نویسندگان

  • J M Adams
  • M Warner
چکیده

At the A to C transition, smectic elastomers have recently been observed to undergo approximately 35% spontaneous shear strains. We first explicitly describe how strains of up to twice this value could be mechanically or electrically induced in Sm-C elastomers by rotation of the director on a cone around the layer normal with an elastic cost dependent on constraints. Second, for typical sample geometries, we give the various microstructures in Sm-C akin to those seen in nematic elastomers under distortions with constraints. It is possible to give explicit results for the nature of the textures. Chiral Sm-C elastomers are ferroelectric. We calculate how the polarization could be mechanically reversed by large, hard, or soft strains of the rubber depending upon sample geometry.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics

دوره 79 6 Pt 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2009